"blankaz" meaning in All languages combined

See blankaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈblɑŋ.kɑz/
Rhymes: -ɑŋ.kɑz Etymology: A late formation from *blinkaną (“to shine, blink”), with the *-i- interpreted as an e-grade vowel. Thus, its formation must have followed the raising of *e to *i before a nasal + consonant, which made this analysis possible. Doublet of *blaikaz. Alternatively, from a Pre-Germanic *bʰlongós, a nasal-infixed from of *blakaz (see there for more). Etymology templates: {{ety|gem-pro|*blinkaną}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "shine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "shiny", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰleyǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*blinkaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*blankaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }" data-lang="gem-pro" data-title="*blankaz"> Head templates: {{gem-adj}} *blankaz Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], blankaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], blankō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], blanką [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], blankai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], blankôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], blankō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], blankanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], blankǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], blanką [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], blankanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], blankōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], blankō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], blankas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], blankaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], blankas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], blankaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], blankaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], blankaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], blankammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], blankaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], blankammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], blankaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], blankaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], blankaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], blankanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], blankaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], blankanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], blankaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], blankaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], blankaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], blankô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], blankǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], blankô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], blankaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], blankōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], blankōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], blankanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], blankōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], blankô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], blankanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], blankōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], blankōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], blankiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], blankōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], blankiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], blankanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], blankōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], blankanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], blankini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], blankōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], blankini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], blankammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], blankōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], blankammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], blankinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], blankōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], blankinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], blankammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], blankōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], blankammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. bright, shining, gleaming, blinding; white, pale Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *blaikaz, *hwītaz Related terms: blinkaną, blankijaną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Scots",
                      "lang_code": "sco",
                      "sense": "steed",
                      "word": "blonk"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "sense": "horse, steed",
                      "tags": [
                        "obsolete"
                      ],
                      "word": "blank"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "word": "blanke"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
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                      "lang": "Scots",
                      "lang_code": "sco",
                      "sense": "steed",
                      "word": "blonk"
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                      "lang": "English",
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                      "sense": "horse, steed",
                      "tags": [
                        "obsolete"
                      ],
                      "word": "blank"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "word": "blonke"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old English",
              "lang_code": "ang",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "blanca"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Scots",
                      "lang_code": "sco",
                      "sense": "steed",
                      "word": "blonk"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "sense": "horse, steed",
                      "tags": [
                        "obsolete"
                      ],
                      "word": "blank"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "word": "blanke"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Scots",
                      "lang_code": "sco",
                      "sense": "steed",
                      "word": "blonk"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "sense": "horse, steed",
                      "tags": [
                        "obsolete"
                      ],
                      "word": "blank"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "word": "blonke"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old English",
              "lang_code": "ang",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "white horse",
              "word": "blonca"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "blanc"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "blonk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "blank"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "blank"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "blank"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Icelandic",
                      "lang_code": "is",
                      "word": "blankur"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Faroese",
                      "lang_code": "fo",
                      "word": "blankur"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Norwegian",
                      "lang_code": "no",
                      "word": "blank"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Swedish",
                          "lang_code": "sv",
                          "word": "blank"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Old Swedish",
                      "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
                      "word": "blanker"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Danish",
                          "lang_code": "da",
                          "word": "blank"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Old Danish",
                      "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
                      "word": "blank"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Elfdalian",
                      "lang_code": "ovd",
                      "word": "blaunk"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Gutnish",
                      "lang_code": "gmq-gut",
                      "word": "blankar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Scanian",
                      "lang_code": "gmq-scy",
                      "word": "blánker"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Old Norse",
                  "lang_code": "non",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "blankr"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "blank"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*blank"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "nl",
                      "word": "blank"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Limburgish",
                      "lang_code": "li",
                      "word": "blank"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "dum",
                  "word": "blanc"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Dutch",
              "lang_code": "odt",
              "word": "*blanc"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Frankish",
          "lang_code": "frk",
          "word": "*blank"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "blank"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "blank"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Vilamovian",
                  "lang_code": "wym",
                  "word": "błān"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "blank"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "blanch"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "blank"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "blank"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Vilamovian",
                  "lang_code": "wym",
                  "word": "błān"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "blank"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "blank"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "blancus"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*blank"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "blakkur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "blakkur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "blakk"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "black"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "tags": [
                "regional"
              ],
              "word": "błakkr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "blakker"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "blak"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "blak"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "lang_code": "ovd",
          "word": "blokk"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "blakkr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*blinkaną"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shiny\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleyǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blinkaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blankaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*blankaz\">",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A late formation from *blinkaną (“to shine, blink”), with the *-i- interpreted as an e-grade vowel. Thus, its formation must have followed the raising of *e to *i before a nasal + consonant, which made this analysis possible. Doublet of *blaikaz.\nAlternatively, from a Pre-Germanic *bʰlongós, a nasal-infixed from of *blakaz (see there for more).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blanką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blanką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*blankaz",
      "name": "gem-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blankaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright, shining, gleaming, blinding; white, pale"
      ],
      "id": "en-blankaz-gem-pro-adj-I~9ybgMF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ],
        [
          "gleaming",
          "gleaming"
        ],
        [
          "blinding",
          "blinding"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "blinkaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "blankijaną"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*blaikaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*hwītaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblɑŋ.kɑz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑŋ.kɑz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blankaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Scots",
                      "lang_code": "sco",
                      "sense": "steed",
                      "word": "blonk"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "sense": "horse, steed",
                      "tags": [
                        "obsolete"
                      ],
                      "word": "blank"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "word": "blanke"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Scots",
                      "lang_code": "sco",
                      "sense": "steed",
                      "word": "blonk"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "sense": "horse, steed",
                      "tags": [
                        "obsolete"
                      ],
                      "word": "blank"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "word": "blonke"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old English",
              "lang_code": "ang",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "blanca"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Scots",
                      "lang_code": "sco",
                      "sense": "steed",
                      "word": "blonk"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "sense": "horse, steed",
                      "tags": [
                        "obsolete"
                      ],
                      "word": "blank"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "word": "blanke"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Scots",
                      "lang_code": "sco",
                      "sense": "steed",
                      "word": "blonk"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "sense": "horse, steed",
                      "tags": [
                        "obsolete"
                      ],
                      "word": "blank"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "word": "blonke"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old English",
              "lang_code": "ang",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "white horse",
              "word": "blonca"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "blanc"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "blonk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "blank"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "blank"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "blank"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Icelandic",
                      "lang_code": "is",
                      "word": "blankur"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Faroese",
                      "lang_code": "fo",
                      "word": "blankur"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Norwegian",
                      "lang_code": "no",
                      "word": "blank"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Swedish",
                          "lang_code": "sv",
                          "word": "blank"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Old Swedish",
                      "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
                      "word": "blanker"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Danish",
                          "lang_code": "da",
                          "word": "blank"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Old Danish",
                      "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
                      "word": "blank"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Elfdalian",
                      "lang_code": "ovd",
                      "word": "blaunk"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Gutnish",
                      "lang_code": "gmq-gut",
                      "word": "blankar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Scanian",
                      "lang_code": "gmq-scy",
                      "word": "blánker"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Old Norse",
                  "lang_code": "non",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "blankr"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "blank"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*blank"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "nl",
                      "word": "blank"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Limburgish",
                      "lang_code": "li",
                      "word": "blank"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "dum",
                  "word": "blanc"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Dutch",
              "lang_code": "odt",
              "word": "*blanc"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Frankish",
          "lang_code": "frk",
          "word": "*blank"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "blank"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "blank"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Vilamovian",
                  "lang_code": "wym",
                  "word": "błān"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "blank"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "blanch"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "blank"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "blank"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Vilamovian",
                  "lang_code": "wym",
                  "word": "błān"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "blank"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "blank"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "blancus"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*blank"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "blakkur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "blakkur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "blakk"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "black"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "tags": [
                "regional"
              ],
              "word": "błakkr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "blakker"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "blak"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "blak"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "lang_code": "ovd",
          "word": "blokk"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "blakkr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*blinkaną"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shiny\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleyǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blinkaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blankaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*blankaz\">",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A late formation from *blinkaną (“to shine, blink”), with the *-i- interpreted as an e-grade vowel. Thus, its formation must have followed the raising of *e to *i before a nasal + consonant, which made this analysis possible. Doublet of *blaikaz.\nAlternatively, from a Pre-Germanic *bʰlongós, a nasal-infixed from of *blakaz (see there for more).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blanką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blanką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blankammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*blankaz",
      "name": "gem-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blankaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "blinkaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "blankijaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (shiny)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-",
        "Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑŋ.kɑz",
        "Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑŋ.kɑz/2 syllables",
        "gem-pro:Colors",
        "gem-pro:Light"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright, shining, gleaming, blinding; white, pale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ],
        [
          "gleaming",
          "gleaming"
        ],
        [
          "blinding",
          "blinding"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*blaikaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*hwītaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblɑŋ.kɑz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑŋ.kɑz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blankaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for blankaz meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.